It counts calendar days. A date that lands on a Saturday, a Sunday or a public holiday is shown as it falls, and it is not moved to the following working day. Which days are public holidays is set by each Member State, so applying that rule needs a calendar per country, which is the Handbook's work rather than this page's. Read every date below as the earliest the period could end.
It states the Regulation and nothing else. A Member State may restrict Article 15 by legislative measure and national law can change what a request turns on, so read the result against the Handbook record for the jurisdiction you are answering in.
It is arithmetic on the dates you typed. It is not advice about the request you are holding.